patternpythonfastapiMajor
Shopify since_id polling for near-real-time product updates
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shopify since_idincremental product pollingnew product detectionmerch syncfeed posts notifications
Problem
Need to detect new products on Shopify stores quickly (within 30 minutes) without re-scraping entire catalogs each time. Full re-scrapes are wasteful — most stores don't add products daily.
Solution
Use Shopify's since_id parameter on /products.json to fetch only products with IDs greater than the last known product. Store last_shopify_product_id per artist. Poll every 30 minutes with ?since_id={last_id}&limit=250. If empty response → no new products (lightweight). When new products found: save to DB, create feed posts (PostType.MERCHANDISING), notify followers. Rotate through artists 200 per run, ordered by last_merch_sync_at ASC NULLS FIRST to prioritize unsynced artists. This covers ~927 artists every ~2.5 hours with minimal API load.
Why
Shopify's products.json API supports since_id natively — returns only products with IDs strictly greater than the given value. This makes incremental polling essentially free when no new products exist (empty JSON response). Combined with APScheduler IntervalTrigger(minutes=30), this gives near-real-time detection without hammering stores.
Code Snippets
Shopify since_id polling pattern
# Key polling logic
params = {"limit": 250}
if artist.last_shopify_product_id:
params["since_id"] = artist.last_shopify_product_id
resp = await client.get(f"{store_url}/products.json", params=params)
data = resp.json()
items = data.get("products", [])
# Empty = no new products, update sync time and move on
if not items:
artist.last_merch_sync_at = datetime.utcnow()
continueContext
Building a music fan platform (Flair) that tracks artist merchandise across Shopify stores
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