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How do I return dictionary keys as a list in Python?
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Problem
With Python 2.7, I can get dictionary keys, values, or items as a
With Python >= 3.3, I get:
How do I get a plain
list:>>> newdict = {1:0, 2:0, 3:0}
>>> newdict.keys()
[1, 2, 3]With Python >= 3.3, I get:
>>> newdict.keys()
dict_keys([1, 2, 3])How do I get a plain
list of keys with Python 3?Solution
This will convert the
On the other hand, you should ask yourself whether or not it matters. It is Pythonic to assume duck typing -- if it looks like a duck and it quacks like a duck, it is a duck. The
Note that
dict_keys object to a list:list(newdict.keys())On the other hand, you should ask yourself whether or not it matters. It is Pythonic to assume duck typing -- if it looks like a duck and it quacks like a duck, it is a duck. The
dict_keys object can be iterated over just like a list. For instance:for key in newdict.keys():
print(key)Note that
dict_keys doesn't support insertion newdict[k] = v, though you may not need it.Code Snippets
list(newdict.keys())for key in newdict.keys():
print(key)Context
Stack Overflow Q#16819222, score: 1715
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