patternjavascriptModerate
jsPDF for client-side PDF generation without a server
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browser
Problem
Applications that need to let users download PDFs (receipts, certificates, exports) typically require a server round-trip. In some cases, generating the PDF entirely in the browser from client-side data is preferable.
Solution
Use jsPDF to generate PDFs in the browser. For text-heavy documents, use jsPDF's autoTable plugin for tables. For pixel-perfect layouts, use jsPDF with html2canvas to capture rendered HTML as an image and embed it in the PDF.
Why
jsPDF is a pure JavaScript PDF library that runs entirely in the browser. It eliminates server load for PDF generation and works offline. Useful for user-generated content, export features, and offline-capable PWAs.
Gotchas
- jsPDF with html2canvas captures a rasterized screenshot — output is an image in a PDF, not selectable text
- For text-heavy documents, use jsPDF's text API directly for searchable/copyable content instead of html2canvas
- Custom fonts must be embedded as base64 strings; system fonts are not available in jsPDF
- Large PDFs generated in the browser can cause memory issues and slow performance on mobile devices
Code Snippets
Generate a PDF from a DOM element using jsPDF and html2canvas
import jsPDF from 'jspdf';
import html2canvas from 'html2canvas';
async function downloadAsPdf(elementId, filename = 'document.pdf') {
const element = document.getElementById(elementId);
const canvas = await html2canvas(element, { scale: 2, useCORS: true });
const imgData = canvas.toDataURL('image/png');
const pdf = new jsPDF({ orientation: 'portrait', unit: 'mm', format: 'a4' });
const pageWidth = pdf.internal.pageSize.getWidth();
const pageHeight = (canvas.height * pageWidth) / canvas.width;
pdf.addImage(imgData, 'PNG', 0, 0, pageWidth, pageHeight);
pdf.save(filename);
}
document.getElementById('download-btn').addEventListener('click', () => {
downloadAsPdf('invoice-preview', 'invoice-1234.pdf');
});Context
Client-side PDF export features where server infrastructure should be avoided
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