Declare and initialize a Dictionary in Typescript

Given the following code

interface IPerson {
   firstName: string;
   lastName: string;
}

var persons: { [id: string]: IPerson; } = {
   "p1": { firstName: "F1", lastName: "L1" },
   "p2": { firstName: "F2" }
};

Why isn't the initialization rejected? After all, the second object does not have the "lastName" property.

Edit: This has since been fixed in the latest TS versions. Quoting @Simon_Weaver's comment on the OP's post:


Note: this has since been fixed (not sure which exact TS version). I
get these errors in VS, as you would expect: Index signatures are
incompatible. Type '{ firstName: string; }' is not assignable to type
'IPerson'. Property 'lastName' is missing in type '{ firstName:
string; }'.

Apparently this doesn't work when passing the initial data at declaration.
I guess this is a bug in TypeScript, so you should raise one at the project site.

You can make use of the typed dictionary by splitting your example up in declaration and initialization, like:

var persons: { [id: string] : IPerson; } = {};
persons["p1"] = { firstName: "F1", lastName: "L1" };
persons["p2"] = { firstName: "F2" }; // will result in an error

Stack Overflow Q#15877362, score: 478