patterntypescriptangularCritical
Angular 2 @ViewChild annotation returns undefined
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angularreturnsannotationviewchildundefined
Problem
I am trying to learn Angular 2.
I would like to access to a child component from a parent component using the @ViewChild Annotation.
Here some lines of code:
In BodyContent.ts I have:
while in FilterTiles.ts:
Finally here the templates (as suggested in comments):
BodyContent.html
FilterTiles.html
FilterTiles.html template is correctly loaded into ico-filter-tiles tag (indeed I am able to see the header).
Note: the
```
import { ViewChild, Component, DynamicComponentLoader, Injector } from 'angular2/core';
import { Body } from '../../Layout/Dashboard/Body/Body';
import { BodyContent } from './BodyContent/BodyContent';
@Component({
selector: 'filters',
templateUrl: 'App/Pages/Filters/Filters.html',
directives: [Body, Sidebar, Navbar]
})
export class Filters {
constructor(dcl: DynamicComponentLoader, injector: Injector) {
dcl.loadAsRoot(BodyContent, '#ico-bodyContent'
I would like to access to a child component from a parent component using the @ViewChild Annotation.
Here some lines of code:
In BodyContent.ts I have:
import { ViewChild, Component, Injectable } from 'angular2/core';
import { FilterTiles } from '../Components/FilterTiles/FilterTiles';
@Component({
selector: 'ico-body-content',
templateUrl: 'App/Pages/Filters/BodyContent/BodyContent.html',
directives: [FilterTiles]
})
export class BodyContent {
@ViewChild(FilterTiles) ft: FilterTiles;
public onClickSidebar(clickedElement: string) {
console.log(this.ft);
var startingFilter = {
title: 'cognomi',
values: [ 'griffin', 'simpson' ]
}
this.ft.tiles.push(startingFilter);
}
}while in FilterTiles.ts:
import { Component } from 'angular2/core';
@Component({
selector: 'ico-filter-tiles',
templateUrl: 'App/Pages/Filters/Components/FilterTiles/FilterTiles.html'
})
export class FilterTiles {
public tiles = [];
public constructor(){};
}Finally here the templates (as suggested in comments):
BodyContent.html
FilterTiles.html
Tiles loaded
... stuff ...
FilterTiles.html template is correctly loaded into ico-filter-tiles tag (indeed I am able to see the header).
Note: the
BodyContent class is injected inside another template (Body) using DynamicComponetLoader: dcl.loadAsRoot(BodyContent, '#ico-bodyContent', injector):```
import { ViewChild, Component, DynamicComponentLoader, Injector } from 'angular2/core';
import { Body } from '../../Layout/Dashboard/Body/Body';
import { BodyContent } from './BodyContent/BodyContent';
@Component({
selector: 'filters',
templateUrl: 'App/Pages/Filters/Filters.html',
directives: [Body, Sidebar, Navbar]
})
export class Filters {
constructor(dcl: DynamicComponentLoader, injector: Injector) {
dcl.loadAsRoot(BodyContent, '#ico-bodyContent'
Solution
I had a similar issue and thought I'd post in case someone else made the same mistake. First, one thing to consider is
EDIT
As mentioned by @Ashg below, a solution is to use
AfterViewInit; you need to wait for the view to be initialized before you can access your @ViewChild. However, my @ViewChild was still returning null. The problem was my ngIf. The ngIf directive was killing my controls component so I couldn't reference it.import { Component, ViewChild, OnInit, AfterViewInit } from 'angular2/core';
import { ControlsComponent } from './controls/controls.component';
import { SlideshowComponent } from './slideshow/slideshow.component';
@Component({
selector: 'app',
template: `
`,
directives: [SlideshowComponent, ControlsComponent],
})
export class AppComponent {
@ViewChild(ControlsComponent) controls: ControlsComponent;
controlsOn: boolean = false;
ngOnInit() {
console.log('on init', this.controls);
// this returns undefined
}
ngAfterViewInit() {
console.log('on after view init', this.controls);
// this returns null
}
onMouseMove(event) {
this.controls.show();
// throws an error because controls is null
}
}EDIT
As mentioned by @Ashg below, a solution is to use
@ViewChildren instead of @ViewChild.Code Snippets
import { Component, ViewChild, OnInit, AfterViewInit } from 'angular2/core';
import { ControlsComponent } from './controls/controls.component';
import { SlideshowComponent } from './slideshow/slideshow.component';
@Component({
selector: 'app',
template: `
<controls *ngIf="controlsOn"></controls>
<slideshow (mousemove)="onMouseMove()"></slideshow>
`,
directives: [SlideshowComponent, ControlsComponent],
})
export class AppComponent {
@ViewChild(ControlsComponent) controls: ControlsComponent;
controlsOn: boolean = false;
ngOnInit() {
console.log('on init', this.controls);
// this returns undefined
}
ngAfterViewInit() {
console.log('on after view init', this.controls);
// this returns null
}
onMouseMove(event) {
this.controls.show();
// throws an error because controls is null
}
}Context
Stack Overflow Q#34947154, score: 558
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