patternjavaCritical
Check whether a String is not Null and not Empty
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emptycheckandwhethernotstringnull
Problem
How can I check whether a string is not
null and not empty?public void doStuff(String str)
{
if (str != null && str != "**here I want to check the 'str' is empty or not**")
{
/* handle empty string */
}
/* ... */
}Solution
What about isEmpty() ?
Be sure to use the parts of
Beware, it's only available since Java SE 1.6. You have to check
To ignore whitespace as well:
(since Java 11
Wrapped in a handy function:
Becomes:
if(str != null && !str.isEmpty())Be sure to use the parts of
&& in this order, because java will not proceed to evaluate the second part if the first part of && fails, thus ensuring you will not get a null pointer exception from str.isEmpty() if str is null.Beware, it's only available since Java SE 1.6. You have to check
str.length() == 0 on previous versions.To ignore whitespace as well:
if(str != null && !str.trim().isEmpty())(since Java 11
str.trim().isEmpty() can be reduced to str.isBlank() which will also test for other Unicode white spaces)Wrapped in a handy function:
public static boolean empty( final String s ) {
// Null-safe, short-circuit evaluation.
return s == null || s.trim().isEmpty();
}Becomes:
if( !empty( str ) )Code Snippets
if(str != null && !str.isEmpty())if(str != null && !str.trim().isEmpty())public static boolean empty( final String s ) {
// Null-safe, short-circuit evaluation.
return s == null || s.trim().isEmpty();
}if( !empty( str ) )Context
Stack Overflow Q#3598770, score: 1006
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