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Creating a comma separated list from IList<string> or IEnumerable<string>

Submitted by: @import:stackoverflow-api··
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creatingfromcommaienumerablelistseparatedstringilist

Problem

What is the cleanest way to create a comma-separated list of string values from an IList or IEnumerable?

String.Join(...) operates on a string[] so can be cumbersome to work with when types such as IList or IEnumerable cannot easily be converted into a string array.

Solution

.NET 4+

IList strings = new List{"1","2","testing"};
string joined = string.Join(",", strings);


Detail & Pre .Net 4.0 Solutions

IEnumerable can be converted into a string array very easily with LINQ (.NET 3.5):

IEnumerable strings = ...;
string[] array = strings.ToArray();


It's easy enough to write the equivalent helper method if you need to:

public static T[] ToArray(IEnumerable source)
{
    return new List(source).ToArray();
}


Then call it like this:

IEnumerable strings = ...;
string[] array = Helpers.ToArray(strings);


You can then call string.Join. Of course, you don't have to use a helper method:

// C# 3 and .NET 3.5 way:
string joined = string.Join(",", strings.ToArray());
// C# 2 and .NET 2.0 way:
string joined = string.Join(",", new List(strings).ToArray());


The latter is a bit of a mouthful though :)

This is likely to be the simplest way to do it, and quite performant as well - there are other questions about exactly what the performance is like, including (but not limited to) this one.

As of .NET 4.0, there are more overloads available in string.Join, so you can actually just write:

string joined = string.Join(",", strings);


Much simpler :)

Code Snippets

IList<string> strings = new List<string>{"1","2","testing"};
string joined = string.Join(",", strings);
IEnumerable<string> strings = ...;
string[] array = strings.ToArray();
public static T[] ToArray(IEnumerable<T> source)
{
    return new List<T>(source).ToArray();
}
IEnumerable<string> strings = ...;
string[] array = Helpers.ToArray(strings);
// C# 3 and .NET 3.5 way:
string joined = string.Join(",", strings.ToArray());
// C# 2 and .NET 2.0 way:
string joined = string.Join(",", new List<string>(strings).ToArray());

Context

Stack Overflow Q#799446, score: 1820

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