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patterncsharpCritical

Using LINQ to remove elements from a List<T>

Submitted by: @import:stackoverflow-api··
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linqfromremoveusinglistelements

Problem

Say that I have LINQ query such as:

var authors = from x in authorsList
              where x.firstname == "Bob"
              select x;


Given that authorsList is of type List, how can I delete the Author elements from authorsList that are returned by the query into authors?

Or, put another way, how can I delete all of the firstname's equalling Bob from authorsList?

Note: This is a simplified example for the purposes of the question.

Solution

Well, it would be easier to exclude them in the first place:

authorsList = authorsList.Where(x => x.FirstName != "Bob").ToList();


However, that would just change the value of authorsList instead of removing the authors from the previous collection. Alternatively, you can use RemoveAll:

authorsList.RemoveAll(x => x.FirstName == "Bob");


If you really need to do it based on another collection, I'd use a HashSet, RemoveAll and Contains:

var setToRemove = new HashSet(authors);
authorsList.RemoveAll(x => setToRemove.Contains(x));

Code Snippets

authorsList = authorsList.Where(x => x.FirstName != "Bob").ToList();
authorsList.RemoveAll(x => x.FirstName == "Bob");
var setToRemove = new HashSet<Author>(authors);
authorsList.RemoveAll(x => setToRemove.Contains(x));

Context

Stack Overflow Q#853526, score: 1346

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