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How to get index using LINQ?
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indexhowlinqusingget
Problem
Given a datasource like that:
How can I find the index of the first car satisfying a certain condition with LINQ?
EDIT:
I could think of something like this but it looks horrible:
Will it be the best to solve this with a plain old loop?
var c = new Car[]
{
new Car{ Color="Blue", Price=28000},
new Car{ Color="Red", Price=54000},
new Car{ Color="Pink", Price=9999},
// ..
};How can I find the index of the first car satisfying a certain condition with LINQ?
EDIT:
I could think of something like this but it looks horrible:
int firstItem = someItems.Select((item, index) => new
{
ItemName = item.Color,
Position = index
}).Where(i => i.ItemName == "purple")
.First()
.Position;Will it be the best to solve this with a plain old loop?
Solution
An
Although most IEnumerables are ordered, some (such as
Therefore, LINQ does not have an
However, you can write one yourself:
IEnumerable is not an ordered set.Although most IEnumerables are ordered, some (such as
Dictionary or HashSet) are not.Therefore, LINQ does not have an
IndexOf method.However, you can write one yourself:
///Finds the index of the first item matching an expression in an enumerable.
///The enumerable to search.
///The expression to test the items against.
///The index of the first matching item, or -1 if no items match.
public static int FindIndex(this IEnumerable items, Func predicate) {
if (items == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("items");
if (predicate == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("predicate");
int retVal = 0;
foreach (var item in items) {
if (predicate(item)) return retVal;
retVal++;
}
return -1;
}
///Finds the index of the first occurrence of an item in an enumerable.
///The enumerable to search.
///The item to find.
///The index of the first matching item, or -1 if the item was not found.
public static int IndexOf(this IEnumerable items, T item) { return items.FindIndex(i => EqualityComparer.Default.Equals(item, i)); }Code Snippets
///<summary>Finds the index of the first item matching an expression in an enumerable.</summary>
///<param name="items">The enumerable to search.</param>
///<param name="predicate">The expression to test the items against.</param>
///<returns>The index of the first matching item, or -1 if no items match.</returns>
public static int FindIndex<T>(this IEnumerable<T> items, Func<T, bool> predicate) {
if (items == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("items");
if (predicate == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("predicate");
int retVal = 0;
foreach (var item in items) {
if (predicate(item)) return retVal;
retVal++;
}
return -1;
}
///<summary>Finds the index of the first occurrence of an item in an enumerable.</summary>
///<param name="items">The enumerable to search.</param>
///<param name="item">The item to find.</param>
///<returns>The index of the first matching item, or -1 if the item was not found.</returns>
public static int IndexOf<T>(this IEnumerable<T> items, T item) { return items.FindIndex(i => EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(item, i)); }Context
Stack Overflow Q#2471588, score: 150
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