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Formulating a linear program s.t. only extreme point solutions are found

Submitted by: @import:stackexchange-cs··
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Problem

If there are many solutions to a linear program s.t. the objective function is minimized/maximized (= optimal solutions are on an edge of the polytope), how can I force an LP solver to find only an extreme point solution?

Solution

Perturb the vector of the objective function slightly. If you got multiple optimal solutions than this vector is orthogonal to a facet $F$ of the polytope that defines the feasible area of the LP. Notice that $F$ could be an edge, but also a higher dimensional flat. By changing the objective function slightly you will get an extreme point that lies on the boundary of $F$.

You might want to check that the perturbation was small enough. So check the computed point with the original objective function, if it produces the optimum.

Context

StackExchange Computer Science Q#6093, answer score: 3

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