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Nondeterministic finite state machine without any initial state possible
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withoutfiniteanypossiblestateinitialnondeterministicmachine
Problem
Is it theoretically possible to have a nondeterministic finite state machine without any initial state or does it need at least one initial state?
Solution
In my favourite definition a finite state automaton is specified as 5-tuple $(Q,\Sigma,\delta,q_0,F)$, where $Q$ is the finite set of states, $\Sigma$ is a (finite, nonempty) alphabet, $q_0\in Q$ the initial state, $F\subseteq Q$ the set of final states, and $\delta\subseteq Q\times\Sigma\times Q$ the set of transitions. In that definition we would have exactly one initial state.
It is however very well possible that, for reasons of symmetry, one specifies a set $I\subseteq Q$ of initial states. There you can have one, several, of no initial state.
Short answer: consult the book, lecture notes, or scientific paper you are using. They set the rules for the game. Not us, not wikipedia.
It is however very well possible that, for reasons of symmetry, one specifies a set $I\subseteq Q$ of initial states. There you can have one, several, of no initial state.
Short answer: consult the book, lecture notes, or scientific paper you are using. They set the rules for the game. Not us, not wikipedia.
Context
StackExchange Computer Science Q#12338, answer score: 5
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