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Is there a low degree vertex in planar graphs?

Submitted by: @import:stackexchange-cs··
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degreevertexlowgraphsplanarthere

Problem

A book I read states "Since $G$ is planar, $G$ has a vertex $v$ of degree at most 5".

  • Is this true?



  • Why?



  • Does this theorem have a name?

Solution


  • Yes, this is true.



  • It is a direct consequence of Euler's formula. The formula entails that the average degree is strictly less than 6, which implies the existence of a vertex of degree at most 5.



  • It doesn't have a name in itself, but Euler's formula is the overall subject.

Context

StackExchange Computer Science Q#16800, answer score: 6

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