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CSS @layer for cascade control
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layercascadespecificitypriorityarchitecture
Problem
CSS specificity wars make it hard to override third-party styles or maintain a clean architecture.
Solution
Use @layer to control cascade priority independent of specificity:
/ Define layer order - last wins /
@layer reset, base, components, utilities;
@layer reset {
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
}
@layer base {
h1 { font-size: 2rem; color: #333; }
}
@layer components {
.card h1 { color: blue; } / Higher priority than base /
}
@layer utilities {
.text-red { color: red !important; } / Highest priority /
}
/ Unlayered styles beat ALL layers /
h1.special { color: green; }
/ Define layer order - last wins /
@layer reset, base, components, utilities;
@layer reset {
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
}
@layer base {
h1 { font-size: 2rem; color: #333; }
}
@layer components {
.card h1 { color: blue; } / Higher priority than base /
}
@layer utilities {
.text-red { color: red !important; } / Highest priority /
}
/ Unlayered styles beat ALL layers /
h1.special { color: green; }
Why
Layers let you organize CSS by purpose rather than fighting specificity. The order of @layer declarations determines priority.
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