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How do I query this 20 million record view faster?
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Problem
For a search functionality I am using a view that has the records from all the tables within which I need to search for. The view has almost 20 million records. Searches against this view are taking too much time.
Where should I look to improve the performance of this view?
The rough definition for the view is below. It includes thirteen tables and around thirty fields.
```
CREATE VIEW [dbo].[v_AllForSearch]
AS
SELECT
FT.firstField AS [firstField]
, FT.fld_primary AS [fld_primary]
, FT.fld_thirdField AS [thirdField]
, FT.fld_fourthField AS [fourthField]
, ISNULL(ST.[fld_firstSearchField],'') AS [firstSearchField]
, ISNULL(TT.[fld_thirdSearch],'') AS thirdSearch
, ISNULL(TT.[fld_fourthSearch],'')AS fourthSearch
, ISNULL(TT.[fld_fifthSearch],'')AS fifthSearch
, ISNULL(FRT.[fld_sixthSearch],'') As [sixthSearch]
, ISNULL(FRT.[fld_seventhSearch],'') AS [seventhSearch]
, ISNULL(FRT.[fld_eightSearch],'')AS [eightSearch]
, ISNULL(FIT.[fld_nineSearch],'') AS [nineSearch]
, ISNULL(SIT.[fld_tenthSearch],'')AS [tenthSearch]
, ISNULL(SET.[fld_eleventhSearch],'') AS [eleventhSearch]
, ISNULL(ET.[twelthSearch],'')AS [twelthSearch]
, ISNULL(NT.[thirteenthSearch],'')AS [thirteenthSearch]
, ISNULL(NT.[fourteenSearch],'') AS [fourteenSearch]
, ISNULL(NT.[fifteenSearch],'') AS [fifteenSearch]
, ISNULL(NT.[sxteenSearch],'') AS [sxteenSearch]
, ISNULL(NT.[seventeenSearch],'') AS [seventeenSearch]
, ISNULL(NT.[eighteenSearch],'')AS [eighteenSearch]
, ISNULL(TT.[ninteenSearch],'') AS [ninteenSearch]
, ISNULL(ELT.[twentySearch],'') AS [twentySearch]
, ISNULL(ELT.[twentyOneSearch],'') AS [twentyOneSearch]
, ISNULL(TWT.[twentyTwoSearch],'') AS [twentyTwoSearch]
, ISNULL(THT.twentyThree,'') AS [twentyThree]
, ISNULL(THT.twentyFour,'') AS [twentyFour]
, ISNULL(THT.twentyFive,'') AS [twentyFive]
, ISNULL(THT.twentySix,'') AS [twentySix]
FROM
tblFirstTable AS FT
LEFT JOIN [tblSecondTable] AS ST
ON ST.[fld_primary] = FT.[fld_primary]
Where should I look to improve the performance of this view?
The rough definition for the view is below. It includes thirteen tables and around thirty fields.
```
CREATE VIEW [dbo].[v_AllForSearch]
AS
SELECT
FT.firstField AS [firstField]
, FT.fld_primary AS [fld_primary]
, FT.fld_thirdField AS [thirdField]
, FT.fld_fourthField AS [fourthField]
, ISNULL(ST.[fld_firstSearchField],'') AS [firstSearchField]
, ISNULL(TT.[fld_thirdSearch],'') AS thirdSearch
, ISNULL(TT.[fld_fourthSearch],'')AS fourthSearch
, ISNULL(TT.[fld_fifthSearch],'')AS fifthSearch
, ISNULL(FRT.[fld_sixthSearch],'') As [sixthSearch]
, ISNULL(FRT.[fld_seventhSearch],'') AS [seventhSearch]
, ISNULL(FRT.[fld_eightSearch],'')AS [eightSearch]
, ISNULL(FIT.[fld_nineSearch],'') AS [nineSearch]
, ISNULL(SIT.[fld_tenthSearch],'')AS [tenthSearch]
, ISNULL(SET.[fld_eleventhSearch],'') AS [eleventhSearch]
, ISNULL(ET.[twelthSearch],'')AS [twelthSearch]
, ISNULL(NT.[thirteenthSearch],'')AS [thirteenthSearch]
, ISNULL(NT.[fourteenSearch],'') AS [fourteenSearch]
, ISNULL(NT.[fifteenSearch],'') AS [fifteenSearch]
, ISNULL(NT.[sxteenSearch],'') AS [sxteenSearch]
, ISNULL(NT.[seventeenSearch],'') AS [seventeenSearch]
, ISNULL(NT.[eighteenSearch],'')AS [eighteenSearch]
, ISNULL(TT.[ninteenSearch],'') AS [ninteenSearch]
, ISNULL(ELT.[twentySearch],'') AS [twentySearch]
, ISNULL(ELT.[twentyOneSearch],'') AS [twentyOneSearch]
, ISNULL(TWT.[twentyTwoSearch],'') AS [twentyTwoSearch]
, ISNULL(THT.twentyThree,'') AS [twentyThree]
, ISNULL(THT.twentyFour,'') AS [twentyFour]
, ISNULL(THT.twentyFive,'') AS [twentyFive]
, ISNULL(THT.twentySix,'') AS [twentySix]
FROM
tblFirstTable AS FT
LEFT JOIN [tblSecondTable] AS ST
ON ST.[fld_primary] = FT.[fld_primary]
Solution
A view is macro that expands. So if your view is a JOIN of 2 tables, the execution plan will show the 2 tables. The view is transparent.
This doesn't apply if the view is indexed/materialised. However then you wouldn't be asking this question.
So, what does the execution plan say? The DTA? Missing indexes dmv query? Most expensive dmv query?
This doesn't apply if the view is indexed/materialised. However then you wouldn't be asking this question.
So, what does the execution plan say? The DTA? Missing indexes dmv query? Most expensive dmv query?
Context
StackExchange Database Administrators Q#1374, answer score: 9
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