Pivoting data for stacked charts (grouping and creating new columns for each distinct value)?

I have something that looks like this (SQL Fiddle here):

Date        Location    Value
1/1/2012    Baltimore   36
1/1/2012    Houston     36
1/1/2012    Chicago     55
2/1/2012    Baltimore   49
2/1/2012    Houston     58
2/1/2012    Chicago     51
3/1/2012    Baltimore   11
3/1/2012    Houston     13
3/1/2012    Chicago     18

However, I want it to look like this:

Date        Baltimore   Houston     Chicago
1/1/2012    36          36          55
2/1/2012    49          58          51
3/1/2012    11          13          18

How do I group by the Date and create new columns for each distinct Location? I do not know the complete set of possible Locations. I'm working in Oracle 11g Release 2.

Another way to do this if the columns are known is using an aggregate and a CASE statement:

SELECT d,
  sum(case when loc = 'Baltimore' then v else 0 end) as Baltimore,
  sum(case when loc = 'Houston' then v else 0 end) as Houston,
  sum(case when loc = 'Chicago' then v else 0 end) as Chicago
FROM test
group by d
order by d;

See SQL Fiddle with Demo

If you want to do this dynamically, then you can create a procedure to generate the SQL statement:

CREATE OR REPLACE procedure dynamic_pivot(p_cursor in out sys_refcursor)
as
    sql_query varchar2(1000) := 'select d ';

    begin
        for x in (select distinct loc from test order by 1)
        loop
            sql_query := sql_query ||
                ' , sum(case when loc = '''||x.loc||''' then v end) as '||x.loc;

                dbms_output.put_line(sql_query);
        end loop;

        sql_query := sql_query || ' from test group by d order by 1';

        open p_cursor for sql_query;
    end;
/

Then to call it:

variable x refcursor
exec dynamic_pivot(:x)
print x

the result is:

D                                BALTIMORE    CHICAGO    HOUSTON
------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
01-JAN-12 12.00.00.000000 AM            36         55         36
01-FEB-12 12.00.00.000000 AM            49         51         58
01-MAR-12 12.00.00.000000 AM            11         18         13

StackExchange Database Administrators Q#25280, answer score: 4