Get the 2nd or 3rd occurrence of a value in a delimited string

I have the following table:

==========================================================
|  Name_Level_Class_Section   |   Phone Num              |
==========================================================
|  Jacky_1_B2_23              |  1122554455              |
|  Johnhy_1_B2_24             |  1122554455              |
|  Peter_2_A5_3               |  1122554455              |
==========================================================

I am thinking of simplified my SQL statement as follows:

select 
    *, 
    substring(Name_Level_Class_Section, 
              CHARINDEX('_',Name_Level_Class_Section,
              (CHARINDEX('_', Name_Level_Class_Section) + 1)) + 1, 
      CHARINDEX('_',Name_Level_Class_Section,
     (CHARINDEX('_',Name_Level_Class_Section,
     (CHARINDEX('_',Name_Level_Class_Section)+1))+1))-    
      CHARINDEX('_',Name_Level_Class_Section,
     (CHARINDEX('_',Name_Level_Class_Section)+1))) as CLA 
from 
    Bookings 
order by 
    CLA asc, Name_Level_Class_Section asc

So that when I perform the SQL, it will give me the following result:

==========================================================
|  Name_Level_Class_Section   |  Phone Num     |  CLA    |
==========================================================
|  Jacky_1_B2_23              |  1122554455    |  B2     |
|  Johnhy_1_B2_24             |  1122554455    |  B2     |
|  Peter_2_A5_3               |  1122554455    |  A5     |
==========================================================

Is there any way to simplify my SQL?

You can use cross apply and the third parameter of charindex to get the position of the underscores.

declare @T table
(
  Name_Level_Class_Section varchar(25)
)

insert into @T values
('Jacky_1_B2_23'),
('Johnhy_1_B2_24'),
('Peter_2_A5_3')

select substring(Name_Level_Class_Section, P2.Pos + 1, P3.Pos - P2.Pos - 1)
from @T
  cross apply (select (charindex('_', Name_Level_Class_Section))) as P1(Pos)
  cross apply (select (charindex('_', Name_Level_Class_Section, P1.Pos+1))) as P2(Pos)
  cross apply (select (charindex('_', Name_Level_Class_Section, P2.Pos+1))) as P3(Pos)

Result:

-------------------------
B2
B2
A5

Update: Using your table the query would look like this:

select *, 
       substring(Name_Level_Class_Section, P2.Pos + 1, P3.Pos - P2.Pos - 1) as CLA
from Bookings
  cross apply (select (charindex('_', Name_Level_Class_Section))) as P1(Pos)
  cross apply (select (charindex('_', Name_Level_Class_Section, P1.Pos+1))) as P2(Pos)
  cross apply (select (charindex('_', Name_Level_Class_Section, P2.Pos+1))) as P3(Pos)
order by CLA asc,
         Name_Level_Class_Section asc

Update 2:

If you know for sure that your value never contains a period . and that it is always a four part name you can use parsename.

select *, 
       parsename(replace(Name_Level_Class_Section, '_', '.'), 2) as CLA
from Bookings
order by CLA asc,
         Name_Level_Class_Section asc

StackExchange Database Administrators Q#42393, answer score: 27