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patternsqlMinor

Check constraint for Canadian postal code?

Submitted by: @import:stackexchange-dba··
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canadianforconstraintcodecheckpostal

Problem

Is there a way to check if a Canadian postal code is valid? Not sure if something like this would work:

PostalCode varchar(10) CHECK(PostalCode>='t1w1v1' and PostalCode<='t9w9v9'

Solution

Canadian postcodes are


in the format A1A 1A1, where A is a letter and 1 is a digit, with a
space separating the third and fourth characters ... Postal codes do
not include the letters D, F, I, O, Q or U, and the first position
also does not make use of the letters W or Z.

So the following should do it.

CHECK (PostCode LIKE REPLACE(REPLACE('Alpha1[0-9]Alpha2 [0-9]Alpha2[0-9]', 
                                     'Alpha1', 
                                     '[ABCEGHJKLMNPRSTVXY]'), 
                             'Alpha2', 
                             '[ABCEGHJKLMNPRSTVWXYZ]') COLLATE Latin1_General_Bin) )


Also you should probably use CHAR(7) if you are only allowing values exactly 7 characters long (especially if this column is mandatory).

As the space appears predictably between the third and fourth characters arguably storing this is redundant and it should be added at display time instead. If you decide to go that route then use CHAR(6) and remove the space in the middle of 'Alpha1[0-9]Alpha2 [0-9]Alpha2[0-9]'

Code Snippets

CHECK (PostCode LIKE REPLACE(REPLACE('Alpha1[0-9]Alpha2 [0-9]Alpha2[0-9]', 
                                     'Alpha1', 
                                     '[ABCEGHJKLMNPRSTVXY]'), 
                             'Alpha2', 
                             '[ABCEGHJKLMNPRSTVWXYZ]') COLLATE Latin1_General_Bin) )

Context

StackExchange Database Administrators Q#58491, answer score: 8

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