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How to reduce mysql memory used
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Problem
I'm using MySQL 5.1 and want to upgrade to latest version 5.6.17 (from Windows Installer)
But when I installed, it used too much memory, about 420Mb although 5.1 vesion run only 8Mb memory. The setup type I choose:
-
Setup Type: Server Only
-
Config Type: Development Machine
I don't want it uses too much memory, how can I do, or what is lastest version of MySQL that use minimum memory like 5.1
I change config type to another type but It still uses than 400Mb ram
But when I installed, it used too much memory, about 420Mb although 5.1 vesion run only 8Mb memory. The setup type I choose:
-
Setup Type: Server Only
-
Config Type: Development Machine
I don't want it uses too much memory, how can I do, or what is lastest version of MySQL that use minimum memory like 5.1
I change config type to another type but It still uses than 400Mb ram
Solution
I have an article on this here: http://www.tocker.ca/configuring-mysql-to-use-minimal-memory.html:
The MySQL defaults have to balance performance with what is considered reasonable for what may be a development system with other applications needing to run alongside MySQL. In many cases, this will mean 4-8GB, but on virtual machines (or in my case with 7 copies of mysqld running), there is a lot less available.
Obligatory warning: If you are running these settings on a machine with 1GB+ RAM, you should expect worse performance when compared to the defaults.
To summarize these changes:
The MySQL defaults have to balance performance with what is considered reasonable for what may be a development system with other applications needing to run alongside MySQL. In many cases, this will mean 4-8GB, but on virtual machines (or in my case with 7 copies of mysqld running), there is a lot less available.
Obligatory warning: If you are running these settings on a machine with 1GB+ RAM, you should expect worse performance when compared to the defaults.
Setting Default Minimum
innodb_buffer_pool_size 128M 5M
innodb_log_buffer_size 1M 256K
query_cache_size 1M 0
max_connections 151 1 (although 10 might be more reasonable)
key_buffer_size 8388608 8
thread_cache_size (autosized) 0
host_cache_size (autosized) 0
innodb_ft_cache_size 8000000 1600000
innodb_ft_total_cache_size 640000000 32000000
thread_stack 262144 131072
sort_buffer_size 262144 32K
read_buffer_size 131072 8200
read_rnd_buffer_size 262144 8200
max_heap_table_size 16777216 16K
tmp_table_size 16777216 1K
bulk_insert_buffer_size 8388608 0
join_buffer_size 262144 128
net_buffer_length 16384 1K
innodb_sort_buffer_size 1M 64K
binlog_cache_size 32K 4K
binlog_stmt_cache_size 32K 4KTo summarize these changes:
# /etc/my.cnf:
innodb_buffer_pool_size=5M
innodb_log_buffer_size=256K
query_cache_size=0
max_connections=10
key_buffer_size=8
thread_cache_size=0
host_cache_size=0
innodb_ft_cache_size=1600000
innodb_ft_total_cache_size=32000000
# per thread or per operation settings
thread_stack=131072
sort_buffer_size=32K
read_buffer_size=8200
read_rnd_buffer_size=8200
max_heap_table_size=16K
tmp_table_size=1K
bulk_insert_buffer_size=0
join_buffer_size=128
net_buffer_length=1K
innodb_sort_buffer_size=64K
#settings that relate to the binary log (if enabled)
binlog_cache_size=4K
binlog_stmt_cache_size=4KCode Snippets
Setting Default Minimum
innodb_buffer_pool_size 128M 5M
innodb_log_buffer_size 1M 256K
query_cache_size 1M 0
max_connections 151 1 (although 10 might be more reasonable)
key_buffer_size 8388608 8
thread_cache_size (autosized) 0
host_cache_size (autosized) 0
innodb_ft_cache_size 8000000 1600000
innodb_ft_total_cache_size 640000000 32000000
thread_stack 262144 131072
sort_buffer_size 262144 32K
read_buffer_size 131072 8200
read_rnd_buffer_size 262144 8200
max_heap_table_size 16777216 16K
tmp_table_size 16777216 1K
bulk_insert_buffer_size 8388608 0
join_buffer_size 262144 128
net_buffer_length 16384 1K
innodb_sort_buffer_size 1M 64K
binlog_cache_size 32K 4K
binlog_stmt_cache_size 32K 4K# /etc/my.cnf:
innodb_buffer_pool_size=5M
innodb_log_buffer_size=256K
query_cache_size=0
max_connections=10
key_buffer_size=8
thread_cache_size=0
host_cache_size=0
innodb_ft_cache_size=1600000
innodb_ft_total_cache_size=32000000
# per thread or per operation settings
thread_stack=131072
sort_buffer_size=32K
read_buffer_size=8200
read_rnd_buffer_size=8200
max_heap_table_size=16K
tmp_table_size=1K
bulk_insert_buffer_size=0
join_buffer_size=128
net_buffer_length=1K
innodb_sort_buffer_size=64K
#settings that relate to the binary log (if enabled)
binlog_cache_size=4K
binlog_stmt_cache_size=4KContext
StackExchange Database Administrators Q#64055, answer score: 7
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