dd — Convert and copy a file. More information: <https://keith.github.io/xcode-man-pages/dd.1.html>.

Make a bootable USB drive from an isohybrid file (such like `archlinux-xxx.iso`) and show the progress

dd if={{path/to/file.iso}} of={{/dev/usb_drive}} status=progress

Clone a drive to another drive with 4 MB block, ignore errors, and show the progress

dd bs=4m conv=noerror if={{/dev/source_drive}} of={{/dev/dest_drive}} status=progress

Generate a file with a specific number of random bytes by using kernel random driver

dd bs={{100}} count={{1}} if=/dev/urandom of={{path/to/random_file}}

Benchmark the write performance of a disk

dd bs={{1024}} count={{1000000}} if=/dev/zero of={{path/to/1GB_file}}

Create a system backup, save it into an IMG file (can be restored later by swapping `if` and `of`), and show the progress

dd if={{/dev/drive_device}} of={{path/to/file.img}} status=progress