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why pg_restore ignores --create ? Error: failed: FATAL: database "new_db" does not exist

Submitted by: @import:stackexchange-dba··
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whyerrorcreatefatalexistignoresdatabasenew_dbfaileddoes

Problem

I am trying to run following command:

sshpass  -p "pass" ssh  x@1.2.3.4 "pg_dump -Fc -U foo some_db" | pg_restore --create --dbname=new_db


I get:

failed: FATAL:  database "new_db" does not exist

Solution

This is because it is the way pg_restore works.

pg_restore manual reads as follow :


-C, --create
Create the database before restoring into it. If --clean is also specified, drop and recreate the target database before
connecting to it.


When this option is used, the database named with -d is used only to issue the initial DROP DATABASE and CREATE DATABASE
commands. All data is restored into the database name that appears in the archive.

The -d will restore in the given database if and only if -C is not used. If -C is used, the database is used as a "launchpad", not as the destination.

Context

StackExchange Database Administrators Q#82161, answer score: 32

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