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Default value for "microtime" column in MySQL

Submitted by: @import:stackexchange-dba··
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columnvaluedefaultmysqlformicrotime

Problem

My interest is to store the time with FSP of 6. As I've read, this cannot be achieved with TIMESTAMP or DATETIME data types. So, I have a double field to store the output of the microtime function.

Is there anyway I can set (or even write some code to create) a default value for such a field?

I want to use something like NOW(6) and get 1442059062.065123 for example.

Solution

You could format it with UNIX_TIMESTAMP like below:

mysql> SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW(6));
+------------------------+
| UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW(6)) |
+------------------------+
|      1442068528.543100 |
+------------------------+
1 row in set (0,00 sec)

mysql>


You can find any others date and time functions here. You could add a trigger and if you want a default value for your decimal(16, 6) microtime, use BEFORE INSERT and replace your NEW.bigintvalue=UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW(6));.

Example:

mysql> CREATE TABLE `test`.`test1` (
    ->   `id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    ->   `time` DECIMAL(16, 6) NULL,
    ->   PRIMARY KEY (`id`));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> 
mysql> DELIMITER //
mysql> CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` TRIGGER `test`.`test1_BEFORE_INSERT` BEFORE INSERT ON `test1` FOR EACH ROW
    -> BEGIN
    -> SET NEW.time=UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW(6));
    -> END
    -> //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> DELIMITER ;
mysql> 
mysql> # Adding 1 into id field
mysql> INSERT INTO `test`.`test1` (`id`) VALUES ('1');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from test.test1;
+----+-------------------+
| id | time              |
+----+-------------------+
|  1 | 1442069359.675330 |
+----+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

Code Snippets

mysql> SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW(6));
+------------------------+
| UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW(6)) |
+------------------------+
|      1442068528.543100 |
+------------------------+
1 row in set (0,00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> CREATE TABLE `test`.`test1` (
    ->   `id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    ->   `time` DECIMAL(16, 6) NULL,
    ->   PRIMARY KEY (`id`));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> 
mysql> DELIMITER //
mysql> CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` TRIGGER `test`.`test1_BEFORE_INSERT` BEFORE INSERT ON `test1` FOR EACH ROW
    -> BEGIN
    -> SET NEW.time=UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW(6));
    -> END
    -> //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> DELIMITER ;
mysql> 
mysql> # Adding 1 into id field
mysql> INSERT INTO `test`.`test1` (`id`) VALUES ('1');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from test.test1;
+----+-------------------+
| id | time              |
+----+-------------------+
|  1 | 1442069359.675330 |
+----+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

Context

StackExchange Database Administrators Q#114850, answer score: 6

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