Multiple WHERE conditions on same column =val1 but doesnt=val2 or val3

I am trying to filter a table which has NON-UNIQUE transaction id's, joined to a products table on 1 common column. The filter needs to be as follows:

equal to :group1 AND
NOT equal to :group2 AND
NOT equal to :group3

I originally started with the below query but without the AND rk_group <> ____ conditions.

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT txn_id)
                    FROM 1_txns
                    INNER JOIN 2_products USING (sku)
                    WHERE rk_group = :group1
                    AND rk_group <> :group2
                    AND rk_group <> :group3
                    ;

I have also tried

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT txn_id)
                    FROM 1_txns
                    INNER JOIN 2_products USING (sku)
                    WHERE rk_group NOT IN ( :group2, :group3)
                    ;

I have also tried multiple combinations of joins and IN() and NOT IN() and it's still returning all teams ids including those where the NOT groups are present.

Can someone point me in the right direction please.

Schema info relevant for the query:

table 1_txns
(txn_id, sku)

table 2_products
(sku, rk_group)

Sample data

Txn_id, rk_group

------

    1,group1
    1,group2
    2,group1
    3,group1
    3,group3

If the above were my data, and group1 is my = group, and groups2 and 3 are my != groups, then I should return a row count of 1. Which is txn id '2'. All methods I've tried so far will return a count of 3.

NOTE: there are only 3 distinct rk_groups in the 2_products table.

Your WHERE clause does not make much sense, because it is applied to each row individually and it is pointless to check if the same value is equal to a and at the same time not equal to b or c – of course, it will not be equal to b or c if it is a. What you want instead, therefore, is for the conditions to be applied to a group of rows as a whole – more specifically, to each group of rows sharing the same txn_id.

So, you need to use GROUP BY and, to apply conditions to groups of rows, HAVING. This query will give you the list of txn_id values matching your requirements:

SELECT
    t.txn_id
FROM
    1_txns AS t
    INNER JOIN 2_products AS p USING (sku)
GROUP BY
    t.txn_id
HAVING
    COUNT(p.rk_group = :group1 OR NULL) > 0
    AND COUNT(p.rk_group IN (:group2, group3) OR NULL) = 0
;

As you do not seem to want the list, only the number of its items, use the above as a derived table to count the rows:

SELECT
   COUNT(*)
FROM
(
    SELECT
        txn_id
    FROM
        1_txns AS t
        INNER JOIN 2_products AS p USING (sku)
    GROUP BY
        t.txn_id
    HAVING
        COUNT(rk_group = :group1 OR NULL) > 0
        AND COUNT(rk_group IN (:group2, group3) OR NULL) = 0
) AS s
;

As you can see, COUNT(DISTINCT ...) is not necessary: the derived table is grouping by txn_id and thus cannot return duplicates – so, COUNT(*) is enough to get the correct result.

In case you are not aware, the OR NULL bit lets the COUNT function count only matches and omit mismatches, as explained in detail in this answer:

• Why do I need “OR NULL” in MySQL when counting rows with a condition

StackExchange Database Administrators Q#123967, answer score: 6