debugsqlMinor
Non-grouping field error with ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY mode and tables that have the same column name
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fielderrortablesthesamegroupingwithnonmodecolumn
Problem
I'm finding that MySQL seems to have an issue when
This is the schema to replicate the issue:
And you need to add
And this is the query to create the error:
Error reads:
Non-grouping field 'c1' is used in HAVING clause
Both
Additionally if the query refers to different column names from the same table, the query works. For example:
Am I doing something wrong? I can't find a report of this issue anywhere. I can replicate the error on MySQL version 5.5.44 on Ubuntu and 5.6.24 on Gentoo.
SQLFiddle for this - http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/da2704/4
The simple query above is just to demonstrate the issue. Here is a version that cannot be achieved using
UPDATE:
A MySQL Bug has been raised for this - http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=80455
ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY mode is enabled and the query includes a HAVING that refers to grouped columns from different tables that have the same name.This is the schema to replicate the issue:
CREATE TABLE t1 (c1 INT, c2 INT);
CREATE TABLE t2 (c1 INT, c2 INT);And you need to add
ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY to your SQL mode:SET SESSION SQL_MODE='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY'And this is the query to create the error:
SELECT t1.c1, t2.c1
FROM t1, t2
GROUP BY t1.c1, t2.c1
HAVING t1.c1 > 1 AND t2.c1 > 1;Error reads:
Non-grouping field 'c1' is used in HAVING clause
Both
t1.c1 and t2.c1 are grouped, so I don't see what is wrong with this query.Additionally if the query refers to different column names from the same table, the query works. For example:
SELECT t1.c1, t2.c2
FROM t1, t2
GROUP BY t1.c1, t2.c2
HAVING t1.c1 > 1 AND t2.c2 > 1;Am I doing something wrong? I can't find a report of this issue anywhere. I can replicate the error on MySQL version 5.5.44 on Ubuntu and 5.6.24 on Gentoo.
SQLFiddle for this - http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/da2704/4
The simple query above is just to demonstrate the issue. Here is a version that cannot be achieved using
WHERE instead of HAVING and suffers the same problem:... HAVING t1.c1 > SUM(t1.c2) AND t2.c1 > SUM(t2.c2)UPDATE:
A MySQL Bug has been raised for this - http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=80455
Solution
It seems a bug (MySQL 5.5 and 5.6). A temporary solution that can be useful is:
SQL Fiddle demo
In MySQL 5.7.11, the query:
runs smoothly.
SELECT `t1`.`c1`, `der`.`_c1`
FROM `t1`, (SELECT `c1` `_c1`, `c2` `_c2`
FROM `t2`) `der`
GROUP BY `t1`.`c1`, `der`.`_c1`
HAVING `t1`.`c1` > 1 AND `der`.`_c1` > 1;SQL Fiddle demo
In MySQL 5.7.11, the query:
SELECT `t1`.`c1`, `t2`.`c1`
FROM `t1`, `t2`
GROUP BY `t1`.`c1`, `t2`.`c1`
HAVING `t1`.`c1` > 1 AND `t2`.`c1` > 1;runs smoothly.
Code Snippets
SELECT `t1`.`c1`, `der`.`_c1`
FROM `t1`, (SELECT `c1` `_c1`, `c2` `_c2`
FROM `t2`) `der`
GROUP BY `t1`.`c1`, `der`.`_c1`
HAVING `t1`.`c1` > 1 AND `der`.`_c1` > 1;SELECT `t1`.`c1`, `t2`.`c1`
FROM `t1`, `t2`
GROUP BY `t1`.`c1`, `t2`.`c1`
HAVING `t1`.`c1` > 1 AND `t2`.`c1` > 1;Context
StackExchange Database Administrators Q#129893, answer score: 3
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