What is the best practice for selecting from two tables with multiple relations?

I have two tables with a structure like below:

and am selecting the data with below query:

SELECT
(SELECT Name FROM Management_EnumerableItem ME WHERE ME.ID = DN) DN,
(SELECT Name FROM Management_EnumerableItem ME WHERE ME.ID = PN) PN,
(SELECT Name FROM Management_EnumerableItem ME WHERE ME.ID = Winder) Winder,
(SELECT Name FROM Management_EnumerableItem ME WHERE ME.ID = CouplingType) CouplingType,
(SELECT Name FROM Management_EnumerableItem ME WHERE ME.ID = Type) Type,
(SELECT Name FROM Management_EnumerableItem ME WHERE ME.ID = ILayer) ILayer,
(SELECT Name FROM Management_EnumerableItem ME WHERE ME.ID = OLayer) OLayer
FROM Product_Coupling_Serial

So,what is the best practice for the best performance of selects like that (fastest way)?

Create a covering index on Id column and Include Name on the table Management_EnumerableItem.

CREATE INDEX IDX_Name on Management_EnumerableItem (Id) Include (Name) with (fillfactor=90);

and write it like this.

SELECT A.NAME,
B.NAME,
C.NAME,
D.NAME,
E.NAME,
F.NAME,
G.NAME,

FROM Product_Coupling_Serial P
LEFT OUTER JOIN Management_EnumerableItem A
ON A.ID = P.DN
LEFT OUTER JOIN Management_EnumerableItem B
ON B.ID = P.PN
LEFT OUTER JOIN Management_EnumerableItem C
ON C.ID = P.Winder
LEFT OUTER JOIN Management_EnumerableItem D
ON D.ID = P.CouplingType
LEFT OUTER JOIN Management_EnumerableItem E
ON E.ID = P.[Type]
LEFT OUTER JOIN Management_EnumerableItem F
ON F.ID = P.[ILayer]
LEFT OUTER JOIN Management_EnumerableItem G
ON G.ID = P.[OLayer]

Thanks

StackExchange Database Administrators Q#162608, answer score: 9