patternsqlMajor
Select multiple values in LIKE Operator
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operatorlikemultiplevaluesselect
Problem
I have a SQL query given below, I want to select multiple value using
Is my Query correct?
If not, can anyone correct me?
My table has large amount of data starting with
Can I filter the result by top 3 "emp1" and top 2 "emp3" based on
like operator. Is my Query correct?
SELECT top 1 employee_id, employee_ident, utc_dt, rx_dt
FROM employee
INNER JOIN employee_mdata_history
ON employee.ident=employee_mdata_history.employee_ident
WHERE employee_id like 'emp1%' , 'emp3%'
ORDER BY rx_dt descIf not, can anyone correct me?
My table has large amount of data starting with
'emp1' and 'emp3'. Can I filter the result by top 3 "emp1" and top 2 "emp3" based on
rx_dt?Solution
Alternatively you can try the following method:
The
As a side note, please let me take this opportunity to suggest that you always qualify your columns with the table alias in a query that is reading from two or more tables. That makes your query easier to read/understand. You can always use short aliases to avoid repeating potentially long table names. For instance:
SELECT
x.*
FROM
(
VALUES
('emp1%', 3),
('emp3%', 2)
) AS v (pattern, row_count)
CROSS APPLY
( -- your query
SELECT top (v.row_count)
employee_id, employee_ident, utc_dt, rx_dt
FROM employee
INNER JOIN employee_mdata_history
ON employee.ident=employee_mdata_history.employee_ident
WHERE employee_id like v.pattern
ORDER BY rx_dt desc
) AS x
;The
VALUES row constructor represents your pattern list as a table, additionally supplying each pattern with the number of rows to retrieve for that pattern. The CROSS APPLY operator applies your query to every row of the pattern list, i.e. to every pattern, limiting the number of rows for each pattern to the corresponding value from the pattern list.As a side note, please let me take this opportunity to suggest that you always qualify your columns with the table alias in a query that is reading from two or more tables. That makes your query easier to read/understand. You can always use short aliases to avoid repeating potentially long table names. For instance:
SELECT TOP (1)
e.employee_id,
h.employee_ident,
...
FROM
dbo.employee AS e
INNER JOIN dbo.employee_mdata_history AS h
ON e.ident = h.employee_ident
WHERE
e.employee_id LIKE ...
ORDER BY
...Code Snippets
SELECT
x.*
FROM
(
VALUES
('emp1%', 3),
('emp3%', 2)
) AS v (pattern, row_count)
CROSS APPLY
( -- your query
SELECT top (v.row_count)
employee_id, employee_ident, utc_dt, rx_dt
FROM employee
INNER JOIN employee_mdata_history
ON employee.ident=employee_mdata_history.employee_ident
WHERE employee_id like v.pattern
ORDER BY rx_dt desc
) AS x
;SELECT TOP (1)
e.employee_id,
h.employee_ident,
...
FROM
dbo.employee AS e
INNER JOIN dbo.employee_mdata_history AS h
ON e.ident = h.employee_ident
WHERE
e.employee_id LIKE ...
ORDER BY
...Context
StackExchange Database Administrators Q#170579, answer score: 27
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