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How to convert an XML deadlock file into a graph or something readable?

Submitted by: @import:stackexchange-dba··
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Problem

I'm looking for a easy or manageable way to read an XML file, specifically the XML output for SQL Server deadlocks. I have some servers that are not being monitored for various reasons.

I found the following code on the interwebz, but its output is nothing but XML.

CREATE TABLE #errorlog (
                        LogDate DATETIME 
                        , ProcessInfo VARCHAR(100)
                        , [Text] VARCHAR(MAX)
                        );

DECLARE @tag VARCHAR (MAX) , @path VARCHAR(MAX);

INSERT INTO #errorlog EXEC sp_readerrorlog;

SELECT @tag = text
FROM #errorlog 
WHERE [Text] LIKE 'Logging%MSSQL\Log%';

DROP TABLE #errorlog;

SET @path = SUBSTRING(@tag, 38, CHARINDEX('MSSQL\Log', @tag) - 29);

SELECT 
    CONVERT(xml, event_data).query('/event/data/value/child::*') AS DeadlockReport,
    CONVERT(xml, event_data).value('(event[@name="xml_deadlock_report"]/@timestamp)[1]', 'datetime') 
    AS Execution_Time
FROM sys.fn_xe_file_target_read_file(@path + '\system_health*.xel', NULL, NULL, NULL)
WHERE OBJECT_NAME like 'xml_deadlock_report';


Is there a way to take the raw XML output from this T-SQL code and display it as a deadlock graph or more easily readable text?

Solution

You can bcp out and save it as .xdl. Many ways you can do it .. e.g. BCP OUT (I am using xp_cmdshell but you can use powershell or any other method).

Borrowing code from my answer (You need to adjust the code as per your requirement) :


-- bcp out as .xdl file. This is the deadlock graph that will be emailed. Note that it will be overwritten everytime !!

exec master..xp_cmdshell ''BCP.exe "SELECT  [Deadlockgraph].query(''''/TextData/deadlock-list'''') FROM dba_db.dbo.Deadlock where Notified = 0" queryout "d:\logs\deadlock.xdl" -c -q -T -Slocalhost''; ---- change localhost ..with the servername\instance or servername !!

Code Snippets

exec master..xp_cmdshell ''BCP.exe "SELECT  [Deadlockgraph].query(''''/TextData/deadlock-list'''') FROM dba_db.dbo.Deadlock where Notified = 0" queryout "d:\logs\deadlock.xdl" -c -q -T -Slocalhost''; ---- change localhost ..with the servername\instance or servername !!

Context

StackExchange Database Administrators Q#188612, answer score: 6

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