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patternsqlMinor

Can Microsoft SQL Server be installed on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS?

Submitted by: @import:stackexchange-dba··
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cansqlubuntultsmicrosoftserverinstalled

Problem

Trying to install SQL Server on Ubuntu 18.04, I'm getting

# sudo apt-get install -y mssql-server
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 mssql-server : Depends: libcurl3 but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: openssl (<= 1.1.0)
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.


Is it possible to install SQL Server on Ubuntu 18.04 and is it supported?

Solution

Supported

No, Microsoft only supports 16.04 LTS. The version that's two years old.

Installation

In order to install SQL Server on Ubuntu whether new or old, I suggest installing it as a chroot. To do that first install debchroot, and then use that utility to set up a chroot.

sudo apt install debchroot
sudo debootstrap --arch=amd64 xenial /opt/mschroot http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/


You'll have to --bind mount your host's /proc

sudo mount --bind /proc /opt/mschroot/proc


Now jump into your chroot

sudo chroot /opt/mschroot


And set out to configure it,

apt update

## Add the Universe Repository (needed https://dba.stackexchange.com/q/212868/2639)
apt install wget software-properties-common apt-transport-https
sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) universe"
apt update

## Add Microsoft Repository
wget -qO- https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | sudo apt-key add -
add-apt-repository "$(wget -qO- https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/16.04/mssql-server-2017.list)"
apt update

## Configuration complete begin install
apt install -y mssql-server


Then configure it, (use option 2 for Developer)

/opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup


You'll have to pick a password, note for reasons unexplained The password must be at least 8 characters long and contain characters from three of the following four sets: Uppercase letters, Lowercase letters, Base 10 digits, and Symbols.. I suggest everyone use MICROSOFTsucksH4RD, as it satisfies that. Lastly, don't forget to disable the spyware.

/opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf set telemetry.customerfeedback false

Context

StackExchange Database Administrators Q#206981, answer score: 5

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