patternsqlModerate
Unquoting JSON strings; print JSON strings without quotes
Viewed 0 times
withoutjsonquotesprintunquotingstrings
Problem
SELECT json_array_elements('["one", "two"]'::json)gives result
| json_array_elements |
| :------------------ |
| "one" |
| "two" |
I would like to have the same but without the quotes:
one
twoLooks like I can't use
->> here because I don't have field names in the JSON. It's just an array of strings.Postgres version:
PostgreSQL 10.0 on x86_64-apple-darwin, compiled by i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2 (GCC) 4.2.1 (Based on Apple Inc. build 5658) (LLVM build 2336.11.00), 64-bit
Solution
The default
Important point though, you lose some utility if you do that. All JSONB types get returned in a textual form that can be used to go back to
Internals..
If you want to know what's happening. All types can provide an
json->text coercion outputs with a double quote (") because coercing from text to a json string requires you to double-quote your input. To get rid of the double-quotes, use TRIMSELECT x, trim('"' FROM x::text)
FROM json_array_elements('["one", "two"]'::json) AS t(x);
x | btrim
-------+-------
"one" | one
"two" | two
(2 rows)Important point though, you lose some utility if you do that. All JSONB types get returned in a textual form that can be used to go back to
jsonb with the text->jsonb coercion. It's a bijective mapping function. Losing that means null and "null" are the same, as are 1 and "1".SELECT x, trim('"' FROM x::text)
FROM json_array_elements('[null, "null", 1, "1"]') AS t(x);
x | btrim
--------+-------
null | null
"null" | null
1 | 1
"1" | 1
(4 rows)Internals..
If you want to know what's happening. All types can provide an
_out which takes them to text or _send which takes them to binary representation and a reciprocal _in and _recv which takes them from those forms and maps back to the types. Here you're getting jsonb_out,jsonb_outwhich callsJsonbToCstring
JsonbToCstringwhich callsJsonbToCStringWorker
JsonbToCStringWorkerwhich callsjsonb_put_escaped_value
jsonb_put_escaped_value(StringInfo out, JsonbValue *scalarVal)which callsescape_json
escape_json(StringInfo buf, const char *str)which adds the"and it's hardcoded. No other way.
Code Snippets
SELECT x, trim('"' FROM x::text)
FROM json_array_elements('["one", "two"]'::json) AS t(x);
x | btrim
-------+-------
"one" | one
"two" | two
(2 rows)SELECT x, trim('"' FROM x::text)
FROM json_array_elements('[null, "null", 1, "1"]') AS t(x);
x | btrim
--------+-------
null | null
"null" | null
1 | 1
"1" | 1
(4 rows)Context
StackExchange Database Administrators Q#207984, answer score: 19
Revisions (0)
No revisions yet.