How do I list available casts in SQL Server?

In PostgreSQL, there is a command, \dC+ I can use in psql \dC+,

\dC[+]  [PATTERN]      list casts

To lists the possible CASTS. This is useful, because I can easily find out what I can use to cast to timestamp,

\dC+ timestamp
                                             List of casts
         Source type         |         Target type         |  Function   |   Implicit?   | Description 
-----------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------+---------------+-------------
 abstime                     | timestamp without time zone | timestamp   | yes           | 
 date                        | timestamp without time zone | timestamp   | yes           | 
 timestamp without time zone | abstime                     | abstime     | in assignment | 
 timestamp without time zone | date                        | date        | in assignment | 
 timestamp without time zone | timestamp without time zone | timestamp   | yes           | 
 timestamp without time zone | timestamp with time zone    | timestamptz | yes           | 
 timestamp without time zone | time without time zone      | time        | in assignment | 
 timestamp with time zone    | timestamp without time zone | timestamp   | in assignment |

Is there any command like that in SQL Server? How can I find what I can CAST to DateTime2? Is this documented anywhere?

The Microsoft Docs page for CAST and CONVERT provides a great matrix of conversions in SQL Server.

The image included in the above page:

As far as I know, there is no built-in mechanism for displaying a list of valid casts.

StackExchange Database Administrators Q#212186, answer score: 6