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patternsqlMinor

Reverse "expression operator ANY (array expression)"

Submitted by: @import:stackexchange-dba··
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expressionoperatorreversearrayany

Problem

Postgres conveniently allows :

SELECT * FROM foo WHERE bar ~ ANY (?)


Where ? is an array of any 1+ regex patterns for column "bar" to match.

How can I elegantly do the opposite - pick out rows where 1+ columns match one regex ?

SELECT * FROM foo WHERE ANY (bar, baz, qux) ~ ?


I pored over Row and Array Comparisons, and Functions and Operators, and more, but docs are light on examples.

Feels like I've got all the pieces, but can't connect 'em.

"row_constructor operator row_constructor" seems closer to what I need, but ~ is not available :

Row constructor comparisons are allowed when the operator is =, <>, or >=.

Besides which, I'd have to somehow explode 1 bound regex pattern into a row on the right-hand side.

Postgres complains that the right-hand side must be an array, when I've tried.

It's not clear to me whether Composite Type Comparisons would support "~" :

Composite type comparisons are allowed when the operator is =, <>, or >=, or has semantics similar to one of these.

Besides which, I'm even more lost as to how I'd construct multiple columns into a record on the left side, and 1 regex pattern into a record on the right of the operator "~".

This is an approximation of what I want in behaviour :

SELECT * FROM foo WHERE CONCAT(bar::text, baz::text, qux::text) ~ ?


but not ideal for reasons you can guess (and requires special handling/escaping depending on the regex pattern).

Solution

I believe the only way to do this is using an EXISTS

SELECT *
FROM foo
WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1
    FROM (VALUES(bar), (baz), (qux)) v(Val)
    WHERE v.Val ~ 'ab.'
);


db<>fiddle

This may be more or less verbose and/or performant than just writing each comparison individually.

Code Snippets

SELECT *
FROM foo
WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1
    FROM (VALUES(bar), (baz), (qux)) v(Val)
    WHERE v.Val ~ 'ab.'
);

Context

StackExchange Database Administrators Q#310357, answer score: 2

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