patternjavascriptMinor
Dynamically adding rows to an accessible HTML form
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Problem
Given the following HTML form (fragment):
I have implemented the following jQuery (fragment) to clone each 'timesheet row' `
(Above jQuery was inspired by http://jsfiddle.net/32RgL/ ).
Is there a more elegant or complete way of doing this?
Add Entries
Project
Department
Task:
Hours:
Comment:
I have implemented the following jQuery (fragment) to clone each 'timesheet row' `
along with the tags, which are not caught by $(':input')`:$(document).ready(function() {
var current_id = 0;
$('#add-row').click(function(){
next_element($('#timesheetrow-0'));
})
function next_element(element){
var new_element = element.clone(),
id = current_id + 1;
current_id = id;
new_element.attr("id",element.attr("id").split("-")[0]+"-"+id);
// Ajuster les `id` et `name` dans les s et s
$(':input', new_element).each(function(){
var field_id = $(this).attr("id"),
field_name = $(this).attr("name");
$(this).attr("id", field_id.split("-")[0]+"-"+id );
$(this).attr("name", field_name.split("-")[0]+"-"+id );
});
// Ajuster le for="" dans les s
$('label', new_element).each(function(){
field_for = $(this).attr("for");
$(this).attr("for", field_for.split("-")[0]+"-"+id );
});
new_element.appendTo($("#timesheet-rows"));
};
});(Above jQuery was inspired by http://jsfiddle.net/32RgL/ ).
Is there a more elegant or complete way of doing this?
Solution
Most of this code is due to the fact that you're increasing the numbers in your attributes. I think that's a mistake. Your rows should all have identical
The only problem would then be the identical IDs. Frankly, you shouldn't be using IDs in the first place. The only advantage of using IDs in this case is to associate the
So, to summarize, here are some points to consider:
Once you've incorporated all this, you can simply clone the row when needed.
HTML:
Javascript:
Here's the fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/wd5y9/
name attributes, stored in an array (e.g. name="task[]").The only problem would then be the identical IDs. Frankly, you shouldn't be using IDs in the first place. The only advantage of using IDs in this case is to associate the
labels to the form fields (so that clicking the label focuses on the form field). This could easily be accomplished by wrapping the label around the form element.So, to summarize, here are some points to consider:
- Get rid of the IDs
- Wrap the labels around the form elements to associate them with one another
- Get rid of the numbers from the
names
- Use array like notation (e.g.
name="task[]") for yournames
Once you've incorporated all this, you can simply clone the row when needed.
HTML:
Add Entries
Project:
Department:
Task:
Hours:
Comment:
Javascript:
jQuery(function($) {
var $button = $('#add-row'),
$row = $('.timesheet-row').clone();
$button.click(function() {
$row.clone().insertBefore( $button );
});
});
Here's the fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/wd5y9/
Code Snippets
<fieldset id="timesheet-rows">
<legend>Add Entries</legend>
<div class="timesheet-row">
<label>Project:
<select name="project[]" required>
<option value=""></option>
</select>
</label>
<label>Department:
<select name="department[]" required>
<option value=""></option>
</select>
</label>
<label>Task:
<select name="task[]" required>
<option value=""></option>
</select>
</label>
<label>Hours:
<input type="number" step="0.25" name="hours[]" width="1" placeholder="2.0" required />
</label>
<label>Comment:
<input type="text" name="comment[]" width="50" />
</label>
</div>
<input type="button" id="add-row" name="add-row" value="Add row" />
</fieldset>Context
StackExchange Code Review Q#13794, answer score: 2
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