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badblocks — Search a device for bad blocks. Some usages of badblocks can cause destructive actions, such as eras

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Problem

How to use the badblocks command: Search a device for bad blocks. Some usages of badblocks can cause destructive actions, such as erasing all data on a disk, including the partition table. More information: <https://manned.org/badblocks>.

Solution

badblocks — Search a device for bad blocks. Some usages of badblocks can cause destructive actions, such as erasing all data on a disk, including the partition table. More information: <https://manned.org/badblocks>.

Search a disk for bad blocks by using a non-destructive read-only test:
sudo badblocks {{/dev/sdX}}


Search an unmounted disk for bad blocks with a [n]on-destructive read-write test:
sudo badblocks -n {{/dev/sdX}}


Search an unmounted disk for bad blocks with a destructive [w]rite test:
sudo badblocks -w {{/dev/sdX}}


Use the destructive [w]rite test and [s]how [v]erbose progress:
sudo badblocks -svw {{/dev/sdX}}


In destructive mode, [o]utput found blocks to a file:
sudo badblocks -o {{path/to/file}} -w {{/dev/sdX}}


Use the destructive mode with improved speed using 4K [b]lock size and 64K block [c]ount:
sudo badblocks -w -b {{4096}} -c {{65536}} {{/dev/sdX}}

Code Snippets

Search a disk for bad blocks by using a non-destructive read-only test

sudo badblocks {{/dev/sdX}}

Search an unmounted disk for bad blocks with a [n]on-destructive read-write test

sudo badblocks -n {{/dev/sdX}}

Search an unmounted disk for bad blocks with a destructive [w]rite test

sudo badblocks -w {{/dev/sdX}}

Use the destructive [w]rite test and [s]how [v]erbose progress

sudo badblocks -svw {{/dev/sdX}}

In destructive mode, [o]utput found blocks to a file

sudo badblocks -o {{path/to/file}} -w {{/dev/sdX}}

Context

tldr-pages: common/badblocks

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