patternjavaMinor
Android audio player
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playeraudioandroid
Problem
I want to implement basic audio functions like play, stop and pause. I have stuffed all the code inside onCreate method. Is this best practise to follow?
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
Button start,pause,stop;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
start=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
pause=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
stop=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);
//creating media player
final MediaPlayer mp=new MediaPlayer();
try{
//you can change the path, here path is external directory(e.g. sdcard) /Music/maine.mp3
mp.setDataSource(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/Music/maine.mp3");
mp.prepare();
}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}
start.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mp.start();
}
});
pause.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mp.pause();
}
});
stop.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mp.stop();
}
});
}
}Solution
You could let your class implement
and then use the
That way you have all actions that happen on a press of a button in the same place in your program.
You should also change the ID to something more meaningful, eg.
This makes your code far more maintainable and easier to understand which
Additionally I would advise you to change the visibility of the
OnClickListenerpublic class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
...
}and then use the
onClickfunction like this:public void onClick(View v)
{
switch (v.getId())
{
case R.id.button1:
mp.start();
break;
case R.id.button2:
mp.pause();
break;
case R.id.button3:
mp.stop();
break;
default:
break;
}
}That way you have all actions that happen on a press of a button in the same place in your program.
You should also change the ID to something more meaningful, eg.
play, pause, stop.This makes your code far more maintainable and easier to understand which
Button does what just by skimming the code of the MainActivity(which you also might want to rename to something like MediaPlayerActivity incase you decide to add additional Activity classes, for example to select a new song.Additionally I would advise you to change the visibility of the
Buttons to private, rather than default.Code Snippets
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
...
}public void onClick(View v)
{
switch (v.getId())
{
case R.id.button1:
mp.start();
break;
case R.id.button2:
mp.pause();
break;
case R.id.button3:
mp.stop();
break;
default:
break;
}
}Context
StackExchange Code Review Q#60775, answer score: 6
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