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gst-launch-1.0 — Build and run a GStreamer pipeline. See also: `gst-inspect-1.0`, `ffmpeg`. More information: <https:

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Problem

How to use the gst-launch-1.0 command: Build and run a GStreamer pipeline. See also: gst-inspect-1.0, ffmpeg. More information: <https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/tools/gst-launch.html>.

Solution

gst-launch-1.0 — Build and run a GStreamer pipeline. See also: gst-inspect-1.0, ffmpeg. More information: <https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/tools/gst-launch.html>.

Play test video in a window:
gst-launch-1.0 videotestsrc ! autovideosink


Play test audio:
gst-launch-1.0 audiotestsrc ! autoaudiosink


Play a media file in a window:
gst-launch-1.0 playbin uri={{protocol}}://{{host}}/{{path/to/file}}


Re-encode a media file:
gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location={{path/to/file}} ! {{file_type}}demux ! {{codec_type}}dec ! {{codec_type}}enc ! {{file_type}}mux ! filesink location={{path/to/file}}


Stream a file to an RTSP server:
gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location={{path/to/file}} ! rtspclientsink location=rtsp://{{host_IP}}/{{path/to/file}}


Force an End Of Stream event if the pipeline is shut down with <Ctrl c> for containers that require finalization such as mp4:
gst-launch-1.0 {{[-e|--eos-on-shutdown]}} videotestsrc ! x264enc ! mp4mux ! filesink location={{path/to/file.mp4}}


Multiplex together test video and test audio into a file:
gst-launch-1.0 {{[-e|--eos-on-shutdown]}} videotestsrc ! x264enc ! {{element_name}}. audiotestsrc ! opusenc ! {{element_name}}. matroskamux name={{element_name}} ! filesink location={{path/to/file.mkv}}


Dump a pipeline into a .dot file which can then be rendered with tools like dot:
GST_DEBUG_DUMP_DOT_DIR={{path/to/directory}} gst-launch-1.0 {{pipeline}}

Code Snippets

Play test video in a window

gst-launch-1.0 videotestsrc ! autovideosink

Play test audio

gst-launch-1.0 audiotestsrc ! autoaudiosink

Play a media file in a window

gst-launch-1.0 playbin uri={{protocol}}://{{host}}/{{path/to/file}}

Re-encode a media file

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location={{path/to/file}} ! {{file_type}}demux ! {{codec_type}}dec ! {{codec_type}}enc ! {{file_type}}mux ! filesink location={{path/to/file}}

Stream a file to an RTSP server

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location={{path/to/file}} ! rtspclientsink location=rtsp://{{host_IP}}/{{path/to/file}}

Context

tldr-pages: common/gst-launch-1.0

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