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patternpythonMinor

Skip list in Python

Submitted by: @import:stackexchange-codereview··
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pythonlistskip

Problem

I've made an attempt at writing a skip list in Python. I'm using NumPy to generate geometric random variables, but since that's a bit of a heavy dependency to drag around I could easily implement that myself.

I based my implementation on the basic (none of the improvements such as capping node height etc.) algorithm here.

What do you think needs improvement?

```
import numpy as np

class SkipList:

def __init__(self, p=0.5):
"""
Create a Skiplist object.

>>>> l = Skiplist() # An empty skip list
>>>> l = Skiplist.from_iter(zip(range(5), range(5))) # A skip list from an iterable

"""
self.p = p

self.head = SkipList.Node()
self.max_height = 1

self.__length = 0

def from_iter(it, p=0.5):
"""
Create a SkipList from an iterable of (Key, Value) tuples
"""
s = SkipList(p=p)
for k, v in it:
s.insert(k, v)

return s

def __getitem__(self, key):
curr = self.head
for level in range(self.max_height - 1, -1, -1):
while curr.forward[level] and curr.forward[level].key self.max_height:
new_forward += [None for _ in range(self.max_height, height)]
self.head.forward += [None for _ in range(self.max_height, height)]
update += [self.head for l in range(self.max_height, height)]
self.max_height = height

new_node = SkipList.Node(key=key, value=value, forward=new_forward)

for l, n in enumerate(update[:height]):
n.forward[l] = new_node

self.__length += 1

def __delitem__(self, key):
curr = self.head
update = [None for _ in range(self.max_height)]
for level in range(self.max_height - 1, -1, -1):
while curr.forward[level] and curr.forward[level].key < key:
curr = curr.forward[level]

update[level] = c

Solution

Remove repetition

You have almost identical code:

def items(self):
    """
    Generator in the style of dict.items
    """
    curr = self.head.forward[0]
    while curr:
        yield (curr.key, curr.value)
        curr = curr.forward[0]

def __iter__(self):
    curr = self.head.forward[0]
    while curr:
        yield curr.key
        curr = curr.forward[0]


You may avoid the repetition writing:

def __iter__(self):
    for key, _ in self.items():
        yield key


The nested loops:

for level in range(self.max_height - 1, -1, -1):
        while curr.forward[level] and curr.forward[level].key < key:
            curr = curr.forward[level]


Are repeated identical 3 times, extract them into a function.

Use the all built-in

You do not need a manual for loop in __eq__:

def __eq__(self, other):
    if len(self) != len(other):
        return False

    return all(self_pair == other_pair
               for self_pair, other_pair in zip(self.items(), other.items())


all and avoiding tuple unpacking is closer to how you would describe the function in English (all pairs should be equal)

You may also use and instead of a separate if

def __eq__(self, other):
    return len(self) == len(other) and \
           all(self_pair == other_pair
               for self_pair, other_pair in zip(self.items(), other.items())


It makes the code even nearer to English (The length should be equal and all pairs should be equal)

Code Snippets

def items(self):
    """
    Generator in the style of dict.items
    """
    curr = self.head.forward[0]
    while curr:
        yield (curr.key, curr.value)
        curr = curr.forward[0]

def __iter__(self):
    curr = self.head.forward[0]
    while curr:
        yield curr.key
        curr = curr.forward[0]
def __iter__(self):
    for key, _ in self.items():
        yield key
for level in range(self.max_height - 1, -1, -1):
        while curr.forward[level] and curr.forward[level].key < key:
            curr = curr.forward[level]
def __eq__(self, other):
    if len(self) != len(other):
        return False

    return all(self_pair == other_pair
               for self_pair, other_pair in zip(self.items(), other.items())
def __eq__(self, other):
    return len(self) == len(other) and \
           all(self_pair == other_pair
               for self_pair, other_pair in zip(self.items(), other.items())

Context

StackExchange Code Review Q#118340, answer score: 2

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