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chown — Change user and group ownership of files and directories. See also: `chgrp`. More information: <http

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Problem

How to use the chown command: Change user and group ownership of files and directories. See also: chgrp. More information: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/html_node/chown-invocation.html>.

Solution

chown — Change user and group ownership of files and directories. See also: chgrp. More information: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/html_node/chown-invocation.html>.

Change the owner user of a file/directory:
sudo chown {{user}} {{path/to/file_or_directory}}


Change the owner user and group of a file/directory:
sudo chown {{user}}:{{group}} {{path/to/file_or_directory}}


Change the owner user and group to both have the name user:
sudo chown {{user}}: {{path/to/file_or_directory}}


Change the group of a file to a group that the current user belongs to:
chown :{{group}} {{path/to/file_or_directory}}


Recursively change the owner of a directory and its contents:
sudo chown {{[-R|--recursive]}} {{user}} {{path/to/directory}}


Change the owner of a symbolic link:
sudo chown {{[-h|--no-dereference]}} {{user}} {{path/to/symlink}}


Change the owner of a file/directory to match a reference file:
sudo chown --reference {{path/to/reference_file}} {{path/to/file_or_directory}}

Code Snippets

Change the owner user of a file/directory

sudo chown {{user}} {{path/to/file_or_directory}}

Change the owner user and group of a file/directory

sudo chown {{user}}:{{group}} {{path/to/file_or_directory}}

Change the owner user and group to both have the name `user`

sudo chown {{user}}: {{path/to/file_or_directory}}

Change the group of a file to a group that the current user belongs to

chown :{{group}} {{path/to/file_or_directory}}

Recursively change the owner of a directory and its contents

sudo chown {{[-R|--recursive]}} {{user}} {{path/to/directory}}

Context

tldr-pages: common/chown

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