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ionice — Get or set program I/O scheduling class and priority. Scheduling classes: 1 (realtime), 2 (best-effo

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commandschedulingcliioniceprogramclasssetget
linux

Problem

How to use the ionice command: Get or set program I/O scheduling class and priority. Scheduling classes: 1 (realtime), 2 (best-effort), 3 (idle). Priority levels: 0 (the highest) - 7 (the lowest). More information: <https://manned.org/ionice>.

Solution

ionice — Get or set program I/O scheduling class and priority. Scheduling classes: 1 (realtime), 2 (best-effort), 3 (idle). Priority levels: 0 (the highest) - 7 (the lowest). More information: <https://manned.org/ionice>.

Run a command with the given scheduling class and priority:
ionice {{[-c|--class]}} {{scheduling_class}} {{[-n|--classdata]}} {{priority}} {{command}}


Set I/O scheduling class of a running process with a specific [p]id, [P]gid, or [u]id:
ionice {{[-c|--class]}} {{scheduling_class}} -{{p|P|u}} {{id}}


Run a command with custom I/O scheduling class and priority:
ionice {{[-c|--class]}} {{scheduling_class}} {{[-n|--classdata]}} {{priority}} {{command}}


Ignore failure to set the requested priority:
ionice {{[-t|--ignore]}} {{[-n|--classdata]}} {{priority}} {{[-p|--pid]}} {{pid}}


Run the command even in case it was not possible to set the desired priority (this can happen due to insufficient privileges or an old kernel version):
ionice {{[-t|--ignore]}} {{[-n|--classdata]}} {{priority}} {{[-p|--pid]}} {{pid}}


Print the I/O scheduling class and priority of a running process:
ionice {{[-p|--pid]}} {{pid}}

Code Snippets

Run a command with the given scheduling class and priority

ionice {{[-c|--class]}} {{scheduling_class}} {{[-n|--classdata]}} {{priority}} {{command}}

Set I/O scheduling class of a running process with a specific [p]id, [P]gid, or [u]id

ionice {{[-c|--class]}} {{scheduling_class}} -{{p|P|u}} {{id}}

Run a command with custom I/O scheduling class and priority

ionice {{[-c|--class]}} {{scheduling_class}} {{[-n|--classdata]}} {{priority}} {{command}}

Ignore failure to set the requested priority

ionice {{[-t|--ignore]}} {{[-n|--classdata]}} {{priority}} {{[-p|--pid]}} {{pid}}

Run the command even in case it was not possible to set the desired priority (this can happen due to insufficient privileges or an old kernel version)

ionice {{[-t|--ignore]}} {{[-n|--classdata]}} {{priority}} {{[-p|--pid]}} {{pid}}

Context

tldr-pages: linux/ionice

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