pacman --upgrade — Install packages manually from archive files. See also: `pacman`. More information: <https://manned.

Install one or more packages from files

sudo pacman -U {{path/to/package1.pkg.tar.zst path/to/package2.pkg.tar.zst ...}}

Install a package without prompting

sudo pacman -U --noconfirm {{path/to/package.pkg.tar.zst}}

Overwrite conflicting files during a package installation

sudo pacman -U --overwrite {{path/to/file}} {{path/to/package.pkg.tar.zst}}

Install a package, skipping the [d]ependency version checks

sudo pacman -Ud {{path/to/package.pkg.tar.zst}}

Fetch and [p]rint packages that would be affected by upgrade (does not install any packages)

pacman -Up {{path/to/package.pkg.tar.zst}}